Partition and the Making of the Mohajir Mindset

Partition and the Making of the Mohajir Mindset

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Brigadier A. R. Siddiqi
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With the partition of India at Independence, a multitude of problems concerning resettlement and assimilation arose as a large section of the Muslim population migrated to newly-created Pakistan. Among those who moved were the ‘mohajirs’, an Urdu-speaking community from northern India,
principally from Delhi and the surrounding areas. Although they had been at the forefront of the Pakistan Movement, they had no ethnic or geographical base in Pakistan. They believed that the Urdu language, manifest in its poetry, literature and song, would bind together all Muslims of the subcontinent. However, this was not the case. Most chose to settle in Sindh where they found themselves confronted by issues of ethnicity and identity which prevented their successful integration with the indigenous population of their new homeland. Unable either to assimilate or become ‘invisible’, they came into conflict with all the other communities and in doing so lost their competitive edge in providing high quality human resources for business management and governance. As they became prey to power politics, any efficacy they possessed in determining the course of events in their adopted country was lost. This book of memoirs and comment provides an insightful social analysis of a community who, even today, sixty years after Partition, still identify themselves as ‘mohajirs’ (migrants).